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RNT-EM is a very versatile
telescope, suitable for all observation and research needs
that occur during the activity of a professional or
advanced amateur observatory: the great stability and
precision mechanical manufacture ensures high photographic
or digital imaging level, while the 4 to 6 focal points
lead to a very easy and useful method on visual observation.
By means the TELMARD system (a secondary mirror on axis
rotation system, manually or electrically controlled by a pc),
you can quick redirect the focal point to the different focusing
tubes, equipped at the same time for visual observation,
photographic and digital imaging or electronic detection
(spectroscopes, photometers, etc.), since a ricollimation is not needed at all.
The optical tube is a Serrurier type, with adjustable trusses that allows the perfect
aligning of top with the bottom side of the scope. The original trusses set is
interchangeable with sets (optional) having different lengths in way to vary the focal relief point.
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| Both axis encoder resolution |
Standard 360,000 steps/360° = 3".6/step |
Optional 3,600,000 steps/360° = 0".36/step |
| Motor drives encoder resolution |
36,000,000 step/360° = 0".036/step |
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| Go-to speed |
Up to 5 degrees/sec, adjustable. |
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| Maximum error on targeting |
<1' |
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| Repeatability |
10 arc.sec. |
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As you can see from the above
table, the theorical resolution of motion drives encoders
is far superior to which of axis encoders; this fact is due
to the de-multiplier effect of coupling-ratio between the
motor drive and the telescope axis encoders. This situation
is a useful way to ensure a smooth and precise R.A. and Dec.
axis movements, but it tends to sum various errors, included
the unavoidable worm and wheel coupling error; so, the priority
for getting the value of the angular position of the telescope
is given to the encoders fixed on R.A. and Dec. axis.
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Here are shown
two views of the tube; at the centre of the upper end
of the scope, you can see the on axis secondary mirror
rotating system (TELMARD).
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The lower image
shows the upper side of an RNT-EM example suited simultaneously
with a CCD for deep sky imaging, a WebCam for high resolution
planetary snapshots, a binocular viewer and a standard eyepiece for visual observation.
The secondary mirror rotation is hand or electronically (as shown)
done, choosing by a PC the focuser we want redirect the focal point.
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| Type of system |
Max error of immage positioning from focuser to focuser |
Time for positioning the secondary mirror in sec. |
Repeatableness |
| Manual |
35 arc.sec. |
1 - 5 |
15 arc.sec. |
| Electronic |
30 arc.sec. |
4 - 16 |
10 arc.sec. |
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The primary mirror is housed into a cell provided by several floating point type
supports on the bottom, and special featuring side supports that allows to preserve
the optical quality at each position of the scope tube. The centre of the cell is
provided by a cooling fan that allows a fast reaching of the working temperature to
the parabolic mirror. As optional we can provide a
thermo-mechanical actuator system, to compensate thermal expansion of the primary
mirror,and to keep it in axial position at any working temperature .
All versions are provided by a hidden channel system, that allows the housing of either
the control and the electronic imaging and detection systems cables; it avoids an external mess of cables.
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At lower left, a moment of the R.A.
axis shaping; this component is a fundamental part for the whole
telescope stability, so it's generously sized. At lower right is
shown one of the two declination half-axis; they are adjustable,
so they are driven in perfect coaxial position while assembling
the scope. Being exposed to atmospheric agents, they are stainless steel made. |
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The two worm
gear holders are provided by a self-regulating friction
system that ensures the ideal traction between wheels and
worm gears. This exclusive design mechanism has been set
into holders, to preserve the rigidity of worm gears.
Pros are the complete disappearance of all lashes between worm gears and wheels
for any positions of the scope tube, at any working temperature; calibration of
distance between worm and wheel is not needed at all, even after several years of service.
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The Basic Control System consists of an automatic go-to system, controlled
by a pc, for driving of R.A. and Dec. DC-servo motors
The Advanced Control System consists of an automatic go-to system fully
controlled by a PC; it allows the drives motion of:
- A.R. and Dec. Brushless motors
- two or four motorized focusers for an automatic focusing
- on axis secondary mirror rotation system (TELMARD)
- system for opening and closing the telescope tube
- opening and closing the dome of the observatory
- rotation of the dome
Plus some kinds of acoustic signal for scope motion and forced stop under emergency status.
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TECHNICAL SPECS RNT EM |
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18" f/4.4 |
24" f/4.6 |
24" f/3.6 |
32" f/4.2 |
32" f/3.4 |
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OPTICAL SCHEME |
Newton |
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ACTUAL DIAMETER (mm)Æ |
455 mm |
605 mm |
605 mm |
810 mm |
810 mm |
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FOCAL LENGTH |
2000 mm |
2800 mm |
2200 mm |
3400 mm |
2750 mm |
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FOCAL RATIO |
f / 4.4 |
f / 4.6 |
f / 3.6 |
f / 4.2 |
f / 3.4 |
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STANDARD OPTICS |
Stabilized, aluminized, quartz coated Supremax |
aluminized, quartz coated ceramic glas |
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PRIMARY MIRROR |
Wavefront error lambda/8 P.V. |
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PRIMARY CELL |
9 floating points |
18 floating points |
27 floating points |
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SECONDARY HOLDER |
8 under tension steel strings |
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LINEAR OBSTRUCTION(*) |
20% |
19% |
23% |
23% |
23% |
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FOCUSERS FOR VISUAL OBSERVING |
2 pcs, manual focusing, 2" with reducer |
2pcs, manual focusing, 60 mm with reducer |
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PHOTOGRAPHIC FOCUSERS |
1 pcs 2" and 1pcs 3" manual or electrical |
2 pcs 2" and 2 pcs 3" electrical |
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WEIGHT |
720 Kg |
1090 Kg |
1060 Kg |
2200 Kg |
2300 Kg |
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R.A. WHEEL GEAR DIAMETER |
360 mm |
485 mm |
485 mm |
640 mm |
640 mm |
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DECLINATION WHEEL GEAR DIAMETER |
360 mm |
485 mm |
485 mm |
640 mm |
640 mm |
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PRICE |
Request |
Request |
Request |
Request |
Request |
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(*)As optional
we can provide two secondary mirrors: one with lower obstruction for
visual observation; the second for wide field photographic use. Quick
interchangeable, no optical ri-collimation needed.
NOTE: Specifications are indicative
only, and may slightly vary from an example to another;
specifications are subject to changes and improvements, to
grant best performances to our products.
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